Namaz yaani Salah, Islam ka dusra arkaan hai. Ye Allah se direct rabta banata hai. Har Muslim par farz hai ke wo rozana 5 waqt ki namaz ada kare. Aaiye is article mein detail mein samajhte hain ki namaz kaise padhi jaati hai, Padhne Ka Tarika step-by-step, bilkul asaan aur simple Hinglish mein aaj seekhenge.
🔹 1. Namaz Ki Tayyari (Preparation for Salah)
✅ Wudu (Paak hone ka tareeqa)
Namaz se pehle wudu yaani paak hone ka amal zaroori hai.
Wudu karne ke steps:
- Dono haath kalai tak teen baar dhoen.
- Munh teen baar dhoen.
- Naak mein paani daal kar saaf karna.
- Chehra dhoen.
- Dono baazoo kohni tak teen baar dhoen.
- Sir ka masah (geele haath se poore sir ko ponchhna).
- Dono paon takhne tak teen baar dhoen.
Note: Agar wudu na ho ya paani na mile to Tayammum bhi kiya ja sakta hai.
🔹 2. Libas aur Safai (Clothing and Cleanliness)
- Libas paak hona chahiye.
- Namaz ki jagah bhi saaf ho.
- Mardon ke liye: Navel se ghutne tak dhaka ho aur acchi tarah poora jism dhaka ho.
- Aurton ke liye: Pura jism dhaka ho sirf chehra aur haath khula ho.
🔹 3. Namaz Ke Rakat (Waqton ke hisaab se)
| Namaz | Rakat (Farz) | Total Rakat |
|---|---|---|
| Fajr | 2 Farz | 2 Sunnat + 2 Farz |
| Zuhr | 4 Farz | 4 Sunnat + 4 Farz + 2 Sunnat + 2 Nafl |
| Asr | 4 Farz | 4 Sunnat (ghair muakkadah) + 4 Farz |
| Maghrib | 3 Farz | 3 Farz + 2 Sunnat + 2 Nafl |
| Isha | 4 Farz | 4 Sunnat + 4 Farz + 2 Sunnat + 2 Nafl + 3 Witr |
🔹 4. Namaz Ka Tareeqa (Step-by-Step Guide)
Yahan hum 2 rakat ki namaz ka detail de rahe hain. Aap is pattern ko 3, 4 rakat mein follow kar sakte hain.
✨ Step 1: Niyyat (Intention)
Niyyat dil mein hoti hai, lekin zubaan se bhi kehna mustahab hai.
Example:
“Main do rakat Farz namaz Fajr ki, Allah ke liye, Qibla ki taraf mooh karke, ada karta hoon.”
✨ Step 2: Takbir-e-Tahreema
Dono haath kandhe tak uthaiye aur kehna hai:
“Allahu Akbar”
Phir haath ko seena par bandh lijiye.
✨ Step 3: Sana (Opening Supplication)
“Subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghairuk”
✨ Step 4: Surah Al-Fatiha
“Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil ‘alameen…”
(Puri Surah Al-Fatiha padhein)
✨ Step 5: Kisi Chhoti Surah Ka Tilawat
Surah Fatiha ke baad koi chhoti surah padhiye:
Example: Surah Ikhlas
“Qul huwallahu Ahad, Allahus Samad…”
✨ Step 6: Ruku (Bowing)
- “Allahu Akbar” keh kar ruku mein jaaiye.
- Dono haath ghutno par.
- Kamar seedhi ho.
- 3 baar padhiye:
“Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem”
✨ Step 7: Qawmah (Rising from Ruku)
- Sidhe ho jaaiye aur padhiye:
“Sami’Allahu liman Hamidah”
“Rabbana lakal hamd”
✨ Step 8: Sujood (First Sajdah)
- “Allahu Akbar” keh kar sajde mein jaaiye.
- Peshani, naak, dono haath, ghutne aur pair ke panje zameen par ho.
- 3 baar padhiye:
“Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”
✨ Step 9: Jalsah (Sitting between Sujood)
- “Allahu Akbar” keh kar bait jaaiye.
- Chhoti der rukiye.
✨ Step 10: Second Sajdah
- Phir se sajda mein jaaiye aur wahi dua padhiye:
“Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”
✨ Step 11: Second Rakat
- “Allahu Akbar” keh kar khade ho jaaiye.
- Surah Fatiha + Chhoti Surah padhiye.
- Ruku, Qawmah, Sujood same tarah dohraaiye.
✨ Step 12: Tashahhud (Sitting after 2nd Rakat)
“At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat…”
Agar aap 4 rakat padh rahe hain, toh 2 rakat ke baad yeh tashahhud padh kar 3rd rakat ke liye uth jaaiye.
✨ Step 13: Durood Shareef
“Allahumma salli ala Muhammad…”
“Allahumma barik ala Muhammad…”
✨ Step 14: Dua
Optional dua padhi ja sakti hai:
“Rabbij’alni muqeemas salati…”
Ya apni zubaan mein koi bhi dua.
✨ Step 15: Tasleem (Ending the Salah)
- Pehle daayen taraf dekhiye:
“Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah”
- Phir baayen taraf bhi wahi:
“Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah”
🔹 5. Extra Tips for Namaz
- Namaz mein khushu’ aur khuzu’ yani tawajju aur adab zaroori hai.
- Har lafz ko arkaan ke saath sahi talafuz mein padhein.
- Agar kuch bhool jaayein to Sajda-e-Sahw ki maloomat hasil karein.
- Jitna ho sake Namaz Jama’at se padhein, bohot sawaab hai.
🔹 6. Waqt ki Namazen aur Unka Fazeelat
☀️ Fajr (Subah ki Namaz)
- Din ka aghaaz ibadat se hota hai.
- 2 rakat Farz + 2 Sunnat
🌞 Zuhr (Dopehar ki Namaz)
- Kaam ke darmiyan ek sukoon.
- 4 Farz + Sunnat
🌇 Asr (Shaam se pehle)
- Ahem waqt ki namaz hai, ismein ghaafil na ho.
🌆 Maghrib (Suraj ke ghuroob ke baad)
- 3 Farz, is waqt mein duaein qabool hoti hain.
🌙 Isha (Raat ki Namaz)
- Din ka ikhtitam, Imaan ke saath hota hai.
- Witr wajib hain — unhein zaroor padhein.
🔹 7. Aurton Ki Namaz Mein Farq?
- Aurat ke liye haathon ka uthana aur baaki steps thoda soft tareeke se hote hain.
- Awaz neeche rakhti hain.
- Masjid mein jana optional hai — ghar mein bhi namaz ada ho sakti hai.
🔹 8. Bacchon Ko Namaz Ki Taleem Kaise Dein?
- 7 saal se taleem dena shuru kar dein.
- 10 saal mein uski aadat bana den.
- Unke saath milkar namaz padhein.
- Unhein soft language mein samjhaayein.
🔹 9. Galtiyan Jo Aksar Log Karte Hain
- Wudu ke bagair namaz.
- Bina khushu ke jaldi-jaldi padhna.
- Surah bhool jaana.
- Sajda ya Ruku mein lafzon ka ghalat talafuz.
🔹 10. Namaz Ka Sawaab Aur Ahmiyat
- Namaz deen ka satoon (pillar) hai.
- Rozana 5 waqt ki namaz se:
- Gunah maaf hote hain.
- Dil saaf hota hai.
- Allah ka qurb milta hai.
- Jannat ki raah asaan hoti hai.
🕌 Conclusion: Namaz Hai Zindagi Ka Rukh Sudharne Ka Zariya
Namaz sirf ek roohani amal nahi, balki ek tarbiyat ka tareeqa bhi hai. Har rakat mein Allah se humara dialogue hota hai. Isse humari zindagi mein discipline, barkat, aur sukoon aata hai.
Chaliye, aaj se apne aur apne gharwalo ke liye Namaz ko ek aadat banaate hain.