Rabbana Atina Dua:Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya Full Dua

Rabbana Atina Dua Quran-e-Kareem ki ek ahem aur mashhoor dua hai jo har Musalman ke liye bohot ahmiyat rakhti hai. Ye dua Surah Al-Baqarah ki ayat 201 mein maujood hai aur duniya aur akhirat mein bhalai aur rehmat talab karne ka ek khoobsurat zariya hai. Islam mein dua ibadat ka ahem hissa hai, aur ye dua khusoosan har Musalman ke liye ek mustajab dua maani jati hai. Is blog post mein hum is dua ke har pehlu—uski kalimat, maani, tafsir, fazilat, aur deeni aur rohani ahmiyat—par tafseel se baat karenge. Ye post ek mukammal rahnuma hai jo is mauzu ko har pehlu se cover karega.

Mukaddama: Dua Ki Ahmiyat Islam Mein

Islam mein dua Allah Ta’ala se rabita qaim karne ka sab se mufeed aur aasan zariya hai. Quran aur Hadith mein bohot si duayein maujood hain jo Musalman ko har waqt Allah ki yaad mein rakhti hain. Rabbana Atina Dua ek aisi dua hai jo na sirf duniya aur akhirat mein bhalai mangne ka zariya hai balki Allah se gehra taalluq qaim karne ka bhi ek tareeqa hai. Ye dua Surah Al-Baqarah mein Hajj ke mauqe par talqeen ki gayi hai, jab log Allah se apni zaruriyaat aur dua mangte hain.

Is dua ka zikr Quran ke ilawa Hadith mein bhi milta hai, jo is ki ahmiyat ko aur wazeh karta hai. Is post mein hum is dua ke maani, tafsir, fazilat, aur is ke amal ke adab par tafseel se baat karenge.

Dua Ki Asal Kalimat

Ye dua Surah Al-Baqarah, ayat 201 mein maujood hai:

Arabic:

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

Transliteration:

Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina azaban-nar.

Urdu Tarjuma:

Aye hamare Rab! Hamein duniya mein bhi bhalai de aur akhirat mein bhi bhalai de, aur hamein dozakh ke azab se bacha.

Ye dua mukhtasar lekin bohot jame hai, kyun ke is mein duniya aur akhirat dono ke liye bhalai aur dozakh ke azab se hifazat ki dua ki jati hai.

Dua Ka Qurani Maqaam

Ye dua Surah Al-Baqarah ki ayat 201 ka hissa hai, jo Hajj ke mauqe par logon ke dua mangne ke zikr ke baad aati hai. Quran mein Allah Ta’ala farmata hai:

“Aur baaz log aise hain jo kehte hain: ‘Aye hamare Rab! Hamein duniya mein bhi bhalai de aur akhirat mein bhi bhalai de, aur hamein dozakh ke azab se bacha.'”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayat 201)

Is ayat se pehle Allah Ta’ala un logon ka zikr karta hai jo sirf duniya ki bhalai mangte hain (Ayat 200). Lekin ye dua un logon ki misaal hai jo duniya aur akhirat dono ke liye bhalai talab karte hain, jo un ki aqalmandi aur dur-andeshi ko zahir karta hai.

Tafsir: Dua Ke Maani

“Hasanatan” Se Kya Murad Hai?

Dua mein “hasanatan” ka lafz do baar istemal hua hai—ek duniya ke liye aur ek akhirat ke liye. Is ka matlab hai “bhalai” ya “achhai.” Tafsir ke mutabiq, is se murad yeh hai:

• Duniya Mein Hasanatan: Is mein sehat, rizq, izzat, achhi zindagi, nek aulaad, ilm, deeni hidayat, aur har woh cheez shamil hai jo duniya mein insaan ke liye bhalai ka sabab bane.
• Akhirat Mein Hasanatan: Is mein jannat, Allah ki raza, maghfirat, aur dozakh se nijaat shamil hai.

“Wa Qina Azaban-Nar”

Dua ka aakhri hissa “wa qina azaban-nar” Allah se dozakh ke azab se panah mangne ka zariya hai. Dozakh ka azab Quran aur Hadith mein bohot sakht bayan kiya gaya hai, aur is dua ke zariye Musalman Allah se hifazat talab karta hai.

Dua Ki Jameyat

Ye dua bohot jame (comprehensive) hai kyun ke is mein duniya aur akhirat dono ke liye bhalai aur azab se hifazat ki dua ki jati hai. Is mein na sirf zaruriyaat balki rohani aur deeni hidayat bhi shamil hai.

Hadith Se Saboot

Ye dua na sirf Quran se sabit hai balki Hadith mein bhi is ka zikr milta hai. Ek riwayat mein Hazrat Anas bin Malik (R.A.) se marwi hai ke Rasoolullah (S.A.W.) aksar ye dua parhte the:

“Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina azaban-nar.”

(Reference: Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)

Is Hadith se maloom hota hai ke ye dua Rasoolullah (S.A.W.) ki pasandida duayon mein se ek thi, jo is ki ahmiyat ko aur barhati hai.

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Dua Parhne Ke Adab

Islam mein dua parhne ke bhi kuch adab hain jo is dua ke asar ko aur barhate hain. Rabbana Atina Dua parhte waqt in adab ka khayal rakhna chahiye:

1. Paaki Aur Wuzu: Dua parhne se pehle wuzu karna behtar hai, kyun ke paaki dua ki qabooliyat ka sabab banta hai.
2. Qibla Ki Taraf Rukh: Agar mumkin ho to dua parhte waqt qibla ki taraf rukh karna chahiye.
3. Dil Se Dua Mangna: Dua ko dil se aur yaqeen ke saath mangna chahiye, kyun ke Allah dil ki niyyat dekhta hai.
4. Hathon Ko Uthana: Dua ke waqt dono haathon ko uthana sunnat hai.
5. Allah Ki Sana: Dua shuru karne se pehle Allah ki hamd o sana aur Rasoolullah (S.A.W.) par durood parhna chahiye.
6. Mustajab Waqt: Dua ke liye mustajab waqt, jaise namaz ke baad, tahajjud, ya barish ke waqt, ka intikhab karna behtar hai.

Dua Ke Mustajab Moqe

Rabbana Atina Dua ko kisi bhi waqt parha ja sakta hai, lekin kuch moqe aise hain jab dua ke qabool hone ke imkanat ziyada hote hain:

• Namaz Ke Baad: Khusoosan farz namaz ke baad dua mangna mustajab hota hai.
• Tahajjud Ke Waqt: Raat ka aakhri hissa dua ke liye bohot mubarak waqt hai.
• Jumma Ke Din: Jumma ke din asr aur maghrib ke darmiyan dua qabool hoti hai.
• Hajj Aur Umrah Ke Mauqe Par: Khusoosan Arafat ke din ye dua parhna bohot fazilat wala hai.
• Barish Ke Waqt: Jab barish ho rahi ho, dua ke qabool hone ke imkanat ziyada hote hain.

Dua Ke Faide

Rabbana Atina Dua ke bohot se faide hain, jo rohani, deeni, aur dunyawi tor par ahem hain:

1. Duniya Aur Akhirat Mein Bhalai: Ye dua duniya aur akhirat dono ke liye bhalai mangti hai, jo har Musalman ki zarurat hai.
2. Dozakh Se Hifazat: Is dua ke zariye dozakh ke azab se panah mangi jati hai.
3. Rohani Sukoon: Ye dua parhne se dil mein sukoon aur itminan paida hota hai.
4. Allah Se Rabita: Is dua ke zariye Musalman ka Allah se rohani taalluq mazboot hota hai.
5. Qurani Dua: Ye dua Quran se hai, is liye is ka parhna sawab ka zariya hai aur Allah ki raza ka sabab banta hai.

Bachchon Ko Dua Sikhana

Bachchon ko chhoti umar se hi Qurani duayein sikhana zaroori hai, aur Rabbana Atina Dua un duayon mein se ek hai jo asan aur jame hai. Is ke liye kuch tareeqe yeh hain:

1. Asan Tarjuma Sikhayein: Bachchon ko dua ka Urdu ya un ki zuban mein tarjuma samjhayen taake woh is ke maani samajh sakein.
2. Rozana Amal: Bachchon ko rozana namaz ke baad ya kisi aur waqt ye dua parhne ki aadat dalayein.
3. Qurani Dars: Bachchon ko Surah Al-Baqarah ki ayat 201 ki tafsir aur kahani suna kar is dua ki ahmiyat batayein.
4. Walidain Ki Misaal: Walidain ko khud bhi ye dua parhni chahiye taake bachche un se seekhein.

Modern Zamane Mein Dua Ki Ahmiyat

Aaj kal ke daur mein, jab zindagi bohot tez aur masroof ho chuki hai, dua ka amal Musalman ko Allah ki yaad dilata hai. Rabbana Atina Dua ek aisi dua hai jo har waqt aur har shakhs ke liye munasib hai. Chahe koi talib-e-ilm ho, naukri pesha shakhs ho, ya ghar mein kaam karne wali khatoon, ye dua har kisi ke liye bhalai aur hifazat mangti hai.

Sciyansi Nuqta-e-Nazar

Sciyansi tor par bhi dua parhne ka faida sabit hua hai. Dua aur zikr se zehni sukoon milta hai, jo stress aur anxiety ko kam karta hai. Ye dua parhne se na sirf rohani sukoon milta hai balki dil aur dimagh ko bhi rahat milti hai.

Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawalat

1. Kya Ye Dua Sirf Hajj Ke Liye Hai?

Nahi, ye dua har waqt aur har jagah parhi ja sakti hai. Ye Surah Al-Baqarah mein Hajj ke zikr ke baad aati hai, lekin is ka amal kisi moqe tak mehdood nahi hai.

2. Kya Ye Dua Sirf Mardon Ke Liye Hai?

Nahi, ye dua mardon aur auraton dono ke liye hai. Har Musalman is dua ko parh sakta hai.

3. Agar Dua Yaad Na Ho To Kya Karein?

Agar dua yaad na ho to Urdu ya apni zuban mein is ke maani ke mutabiq dua mangna bhi jaiz hai. Allah dil ki niyyat dekhta hai.

4. Kya Ye Dua Namaz Mein Parhi Ja Sakti Hai?

Haan, ye dua namaz ke baad, sijdah mein, ya kisi aur waqt parhi ja sakti hai. Khusoosan namaz ke baad dua ke liye mustajab waqt hai.

5. Kya Is Dua Ko Roz Parhna Zaroori Hai?

Ye dua parhna farz nahi hai, lekin is ka rozana amal sunnat hai aur sawab ka zariya hai.

Deeni Aur Samaji Nuqta-e-Nazar

Rabbana Atina Dua na sirf rohani tor par faida mand hai balki samaji tor par bhi Musalman ko ek nek zindagi jeene ki targhib deti hai. Ye dua insaan ko duniya aur akhirat ke darmiyan tawazun rakhne ki taleem deti hai. Aaj kal ke daur mein, jab log aksar duniya ki daud mein lage rehte hain, ye dua hamein yaad dilati hai ke akhirat ki bhalai bhi utni hi zaroori hai.

Is ke ilawa, ye dua Musalman ko shukr aur sabr ka dars deti hai. Duniya mein bhalai mangne ke saath saath dozakh se hifazat ki dua karna insaan ko apne gunahon se agahi deta hai aur Allah ki rehmat par bharosa barhata hai.

Khulasa

Rabbana Atina Dua ek mukhtasar lekin jame dua hai jo duniya aur akhirat dono ke liye bhalai aur dozakh ke azab se hifazat mangti hai. Ye dua Quran aur Hadith se sabit hai aur Rasoolullah (S.A.W.) ki pasandida duayon mein se ek hai. Is dua ke parhne ke adab aur mustajab moqe par amal karne se is ka asar aur barh jata hai. Ye blog post is dua ke har pehlu ko cover karta hai aur umeed hai ke is se aap ko faida hoga.

Agar aap ke koi sawalat hain ya mazeed malumaat chahiye, to comment karein. Allah hum sab ko is dua par amal karne aur deen par chalne ki taufeeq de. Ameen.